International Journal of Engineering
Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF

Volume 68 | Issue 9 | Year 2020 | Article Id. IJETT-V68I9P207 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I9P207

Optimization of Hybrid Metal Printing Process


A. J. Wyman, P. G. Ikonomov

Citation :

A. J. Wyman, P. G. Ikonomov, "Optimization of Hybrid Metal Printing Process," International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT), vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 36-39, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V68I9P207

Abstract

This paper presents the optimization of the 3-D Hybrid Metal Printer. This printer, developed at Western Michigan University, offers a hybrid method to create finished functional metal parts using one setup. This 3-D metal printing method integrates an additive and subtractive manufacturing process. It uses a computer numerical controlled machine (CNC) and a method of welding called gas metal arc welding (GMAW). The additive process utilizes GMAW to deposit each layer of metal, then the subtractive process uses the CNC mill to machine the layer. The process is repeated multiple times until the part is complete. This technology has the potential to be brought into areas that do not have the resources readily available to create a part with common manufacturing methods. Optimizing the 3-D Hybrid Metal Printer process includes integrating a realtime scanning system and testing new materials. This scanning system can give instant feedback on the shape and geometry of the part to ensure constant consistency and uniformity throughout the additive and subtractive manufacturing process. With this system, the process and parts can be accurately verified and documented to meet required specifications for structure integrity and tolerances.

Keywords

3-D Hybrid Metal Printer, additive manufacturing, subtractive manufacturing, computer numerical controlled machine (CNC), gas metal arc welding (GMAW).

References

[1] Shahrubudin, N.; Lee, T.C.; Ramlan, R. “An Overview on 3D Printing Technolgy: Technological, Materials, and Applications” Journal of Procedia Manufacturing, Vol.35, pp. 1286-1296, 2019.
[2] Calignano, F.; Galati, M.; Iuliano,L. “A Metal Powder Bed Fusion Process in Industry: Qualification Considerations” Journal of Machines, Vol. 7, Article: 72, 2019.
[3] Pavanaskar, S. “Process Optimization of Hybrid 3D Metal Printing Technology Using Design of Experiments(DOE)”. Problems in Mechanical Engineering Report, 2019.
[4] Ngo, T.; Kashani, A.; Imbalzano, G.; Nguyen, K.; Hui, D. “Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges” Journal of Composites Part, Vol. 143, pp. 172-196, 2018.
[5] Gibson, I.; Rosen, D.; Stucker, B. “Directed Energy Deposition” Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Second Edition pp. 245-268, 2015.

Time: 0.0014 sec Memory: 32 KB
Current: 1.87 MB
Peak: 4 MB